Protectinng Your Ideas
I see so many post dealing with inventors that are reluctant to present ideas to prospective lincensees that I hope we can
put this to bed. First, there are three (3) levels of ideas that
correspond to the level of protection that you want to give them:
- A so-so idea, but worth the effort to get it licensed
About half of the ideas I come up with fall into this category.
- An idea that you think has relatively good opportunity
About a third of the ideas I come up with fall into this category.
- A great idea
About a sixth of the ideas I come up with fall into this category. You must be objective and realistic, all of your ideas do not fall in this category).
You have three (3) paths to protecting your ideas as follows:
- Inventors Notebook
This is an absolute must do for any idea that you have and should always be the first thing you do when you have and idea that you plan to move forward with. An inventor's notebook, when properly witnessed, is the most important piece of documentation you have to support your first-to-invent claim. You must also keep in mind that it establishes the date of your idea. If you record and idea, then the clock starts for due diligence and reduction to practice. If you record an idea and do not follow up with due diligence, you will lose your rights as first-to-invent. So I think you can see that a recorded idea is a double-edged sword.
- Provisional Application for Patent (PAP)
A PAP is an additional recording of your idea and is located off-site so that there can be no further changing of the idea. If you change your idea, you must file a new PPA. This gives you enough protection that you should feel comfortable presenting it to a potential licensee WITHOUT an NDA.
- Utility, Design, or Plant Patent Application
This is absolutly the best protection that you can have. I have NEVER filed a utility, design, or plant patent application. I leave it to the licensee to file and pay for the application.
Summary
You have got to
remove the emotion from your
decision when it comes to
judging you ideas. Business people make decisions on facts, not emotion. Once you do that you can establish a realistic level of protection for your ideas.
There is risk in the inventing business and you must do all you can to minimize those risk. Most good companies are not out to steal your idea. Check out a company the best you can before ever contacting them. They are looking for new ideas for products and are willing to build the cost of milestone payments and royalties into the product cost if they are resonable. There is a product cost to them whether they do their own research or pay you for doing it for them. Many times their costs is less by licensing than doing it themselves. So just rremember to be reasonable and use industry guidelines when setting your cost to them. Quit insisting on and NDA for every idea. You are trying to create a partnership (not in the legal sense) and it takes compromise on both sides to make it a successful relatioship.